It is a new high-tech which emerged in late 1980s. Its main purpose is to analyze the composition and structure of nanometer-sized matter and to produce new substances through direct manipulation and arrangement of atoms or molecules. The advent of nanotechnology signifies that human cognition is now at the atomic level and molecular level, marking a new age of science and technology.The science and technology of nanotechnology is a blend of many advanced modern sciences and technologies. It is a combination between modern science and technology (microelectronics (computer technology), high-resolution microscopes (thermal analysis), and quantum mechanics). Product. Nanotechnology has penetrated into various fields of modern science and technology, and has formed many new researches related to nanotechnology, such as nanophysics, nanochemistry, nanomaterials, nanobiology,nanoelectronics, nanofabrication, and nanomechanics. All these constitute nanotechnology.
In the 18th Century, steam engines were the symbol for the first industrial Revolution, which was the use of millimeter technologies. This enabled the human race to enter an industrial era where machinery replaced manpower. The microelectronics of the 20th Century was the symbol of the second industrial Revolution, which enabled mankind to enter a time of computers and communications networks. In the 21st century, it is expected that nanotechnology and emerging science will lead to a new industrial revolution.
The nanotechnology revolution will change our understanding of the world. As an example of electronic technology, the microelectronics of today has been a major factor in human development. However, the nanotechnology of tomorrow will see the decline of positive electronic devices into nanometers, and even individual molecules. Electronic technology will play a major role in the future.

Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials form the basis of the development of the nanotechnology industry and are the primary research object for nanotechnology. Nanomaterials can be classified according to their dimensions into three basic categories:

1. Zero dimension. The nanometer scale refers to three-dimensional space dimensions. For example, nanoscale particles and clusters.
2. One-dimensional. Refers to two-dimensional space at the scale of nanometers.
3. Two-dimensional. This means that the one dimension in three-dimensional spaces is at nanometer scale, for example, in ultra-thin films or superlattices.

You can also read our conclusion.
The new understanding that nanotechnology brings to the material world is a catalyst for a technology revolution. Nanotechnology has given us initial demonstrations of new materials and energy, computer technologies, biomedical, and aerospace applications. Nanotechnology, however, is not isolated. It involves many different disciplines including quantum mechanics, materials sciences, colloidal and physical chemistry as well as polymer chemistry. We can understand and master nanotechnology better by integrating disciplines.

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